Saturday, April 16, 2016

My Closet

Among the things I have loved aboutSenegal is the clothing. I love the colors. I love the pizzazz. I love that most things are just big mumus that feel like going to work in pajamas...

I know that I've failed as a blogger in being able to keep up with posting but I thought I'd at least give you a last minute tour of my closet because I'm in the process of packing it all up.

This is me sporting an urban-style "complete" (say it with a French accent) which means that the outfit has top piece and a bottom piece). The specific style of complete is more commonly seen in bigger cities. Beside me in the photo are the head nurse and the head skilled midwife of the Saraya Hospital.


This complete quintessentially represents Malinke style for special events. The fabric is called "wax" after the production method that uses wax blocks to create the pattern on the cotton base. There are several qualities of wax available but this one is fairly high quality because it is thicker and the colors are more sharp. The woman next to me is Cira Kante, a woman that sells fish and produce in the Saraya market.

This dress or "robe" was a gift from my host family in training. The style is youthful and urban but still appreciated in the village setting. The fabric is also a high quality wax but by the time of this photo had been worn so much as to be faded and  torn and it was accidentally shrunken in a clothes dryer in Dakar when I forgot dryers do that to cotton.

The style of the dress in the last photo was so well liked among volunteers that they went to tailors and had copies made in multiple other fabrics, including myself.  You can see the same style in various wax prints - yellow/red/gray, red/black/yellow, me and green, red, yellow. This photo was taken at the engagement party of the volunteer in the blue wax robe in the middle of the photo who is now engaged to a man from her village.


 
I love this complete because it is like wearing a giant poncho. The fabric is a light cotton which is great in hot weather and the design is done as embroidery. The man beside me is my husband who is really my namesake's husband but is referred to as such in Malinke culture.

This is a jaxasee complete with "jaxasee" meaning that it uses a mixture of fabrics. The black and white is a high quality wax and the pink is a two different shiny fabrics whose names I don't know but who remind me of Disney princess dresses. The man, Sega Danfakha, refers to me as his "second wife" so I return the favor and call him my "second husband" and tell people that the spot for my first husband is reserved.

This is my absolute favorite complete and so it is a shame that I do not have a photo that displays it well. It is the first complete I ever made during training in Thies and it is made with a gorgeous royal blue, red and yellow wax. Beside me in the photo is Diabou, my namesake, on my first Korite.

This complete was sewed for me by the tailor whose shop is just in front of my house. Its hard to tell in this picture how poofy the sleeves are but I assure you they are very poofy and very Malinke.

The complete here is actually one I borrowed from a fellow volunteer for my first Tabaski so that I didn't have to pay to have one made myself but I really like it so I included it here. The skirt is difficult to see here but is made of a sort of doiley-looking fabric called brodee and the top is simple cotton with red embroidery.

This was also a borrowed complete. It was a little big, hence the belt, but the purple wax matched the pink-purple hair.

Most people that are connected to my facebook or instragram have probably seen this complete. It is a jaxasee with a high quality patterned wax and another solid yellow fabric called bazen. In general bazen is considered very fancy and people will make full completes with just that for big holidays. I refused because it is very expensive and very hot to wear but I liked mixing it in here. The style with the ruffles on the arms, around the belly and on the skirt is generally adored in the villages.

This is another one of my favorite completes because of its simplicity and color scheme. Here I am wearing the tunic with pants during a training but there is also an accompanying skirt.







Thursday, February 25, 2016

A New Perspective on Senegal: Enhanced Suspension and Children that Don't Whine



This past December I had the privilege of receiving the second set of visitors during my service: my dad and step-mom.

Taking these two around was a real pleasure because they were simply interested in everything. Questions didn’t stop at the inquiries about food or dress or culture but plowed on through to wondering about the scaffolding on under-construction water towers and the location of auto part stores (I bet you can guess who those both came from). Granted, I often didn’t have all the answers (I haven’t gone auto part shopping myself although I would say that the plastic rope from a regular hardware store and a jug of water can “solve” about 75% of the issues i.e. doors don’t close, hoods don’t close, engines falling out, everything overheating, etc.) but I was grateful for the spirit of questioning. After spending over two years of my life here, dedicating myself to my work here and having made innumerable, inexplicably wonderful relationships with people that have entirely different languages and cultures than my own, it’s heartening to have guests that come for such a short time but make such a concerted effort to try to see the beauty I’ve come to see that shines through the dust and the trash and the poverty that is more superficially apparent.

I also must say that I am very proud of my two guests. Neither is a particularly experienced traveler but they suffered through several unending car rides without complaint, conquered a 1000 km climb in 95 degree weather, danced in the village drum circle (yes, my dad danced), learned how to greet people in Malinke and only got bamboozled into giving a small child a generous sum of money once.

I asked them both to write guest blogs because I felt like they both had such a unique perspective on what they were seeing given their respective backgrounds and areas of interest. I hope you enjoy it.

 
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Some thoughts from my dad…
A Visit to Senegal in the "Cold" Season
Truly, “hot” and “cold” are relative to what you are used to. Coming from California in December, cold wasn't 90° - not to me anyway. Thus, it was quite amusing to see a taxi driver wearing his down jacket to stay warm.  Senegal was, like this, a land of contradictions and paradoxes - not for them but for me visiting from the other side of the planet with a view of normalcy founded on the other side of the planet. It's where the roads are dusty but the women wear brilliantly colored dresses just walking down the road to the market. The people give me a scowling look like they don't recognize my species but always make long greetings and are the friendliest people I've ever met. They share what they have with strangers though they may not have much.

The mud huts with thatched roofs are what everyone outside the big cities live in – just like National Geographic. Somehow I really didn't expect that to be the norm. It was like being in an Indiana Jones movie.

Everywhere Sarah took us was spectacular, exceeding my expectations. The waterfall that reached out of sight, the remote village where they pierce their noses with porcupine quills and make corn “wine”, the Bedouin moteling and camel rides, the African dance party, donkey carts and termite hills, food and fabric markets, her host family and the kids, the Baobob trees, warthogs, monkeys and African deer, and just the routine car travel through another world filled us with awe and questions that we fired at Sarah.

The Senegalese don't speak English. If you don't speak French (or even if you do), you better have Sarah as your guide. I'm very proud of the work she does with the Peace Corp in living conditions that most of us only experience when backpacking. She has adapted to the challenges and thrives like a native. I only saw her in the “cold” season (wearing sweaters). I can't even imagine what she does in the hot season.

Wearing my Mechanical Engineering, Environmental Consulting and Risk Management Hat
Sarah originally asked me to write a blog post from an engineering perspective, mainly because I kept asking her many questions from that point of view. So here it is.

In the bottling plant I work in we used the term “run to failure” or “RTF”. It refers to a part or piece of equipment that is not critical or is not economical to keep expensive parts on-hand for because they can easily be obtained in a short time. In college we learned that designing a part for a million cycles basically made it last forever. In Senegal, RTF means running equipment to way beyond their million cycle design point, welding it back together when it breaks, and continuing to use it until it seemingly disintegrates and is consumed by the red sand. Maybe that's why the sand is red? I am talking mostly about vehicles: taxis, buses, trucks, and donkey carts – although donkey carts are really where the bones of cars go for a last life.

Of the many taxis we rode in only one had more than the gas gauge working and one other had an intact windshield. The impressive part was the suspension, obviously worn way out of tolerance, but still functioning. I am still in awe of the 20-person buses jammed with 30 people and a few goats and piled high with cargo and people on the roof rack. Now THAT is suspension.

Disabled trucks are a frequent occurrence on the highway. I didn't say “pulled over and off” the highway, I said “on” the highway. I was intrigued by the number of trucks I saw with a hydraulic jack under the engine (on the highway) – not sure what the fix was there.

Senegal is a place where everything gets used to completion. While there's plastic in the garbage (even the west hasn't really figured that one out) what is interesting is what's not there – not much else. It gets used, reused, repurposed, reformed, rebuilt and used again.

We had a running conversation throughout the trip about some simple things that could be made that would make life easier for the residents. The challenge would be making them with stuff you could find. And, well, that is slim pickings. A simple stove made from ½ a barrel and a pipe would vent the cooking smoke outside, away from mom & swaddled baby on her back, and reduce the deforestation of burning wood. But where do you get the materials?

If you were born in Senegal you would think there are only four kinds of cars and trucks in the world: Renault, Peugeot, Toyota and Land Rover. Land Rover & Toyota are rare and usually diplomats. Everything is diesel. None of them would come close to passing a smog test. They seem to run forever (or at least a million cycles) but they pollute the air. I guess that's why you never see Renault and Peugeot in the US anymore…

Water is the precious commodity and is the limiting factor in many situations. I don't know if anyone is monitoring groundwater levels (volume). I certainly don't think they are monitoring water quality: chemical or bacteriological. And the medical monitoring isn't robust enough to link any illness with water quality issues.

The riskiest thing we did all week was riding in cars. Yes, there’s the whole RTF thing above, but that's not what concerned me. Nor was it that rarely did the seat belts function. There's no emergency help: no fire department, no ambulances, no 911. With trucks that break down on the road (two lane highway) there has to be some horrible crashes with no emergency response. Thankfully we didn’t see any.

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Some thoughts from my step-mom…

The Children and More
Senegal…so many beautiful images and exquisite memories come to mind…writing on a specific topic seems beyond me.

Sarah took excellent care of us, from the moment we timidly ventured past the customs area at the airport in Dakar until the moment she dropped us off again as we prepared for our journey home.  And what did we do in response to her thoughtfulness? We pelted her! We pelted her with question after question, after question - asking non-stop about everything we saw, to the point where I do believe we all had parched throats from so much talking, (thank heavens for the luscious frozen pouches of delicious nectar available along the roadway by vendors tapping on the taxi windows!).  An amazing array of visual stimulation filled every moment on the eight hour drive with which to formulate those questions…the distance from Dakar to our first stop in Tambacounda, a charming oasis of air conditioned rooms and mixed drinks in the dining room.  Sarah, without you we would not have experienced a true sense of life in Senegal, but of course without you, we would not have ventured forth on this grand experience, and for that, we thank you whole heartedly!!

The children.  I couldn’t help it; I was enamored with the children.  One would think that someone who has spent all of her adult life working as a teacher and then childcare provider would find some relief in other aspects of the incredibly amazing adventure we had in Senegal, and there were definitely some incredibly revitalizing moments, but… I keep coming back to the children. Perhaps it was that I could simply enjoy the children and the fact that I was not in charge of them.  At all. (=

I have spent time with a lot of children in my life...a lot.  However, I was thoroughly enchanted by the children we met, and the ones we simply saw but did not meet. The beauty, the seriousness, the wonder in their eyes was something not to be discounted.  Shy?  Yes.  Timid at times? Yes.  Full of exuberant happiness?  Yes, when they were able to let down their guard and let you in to their world. We saw pure joy, in spite of the fact that they have little, and I mean little, in the way of possessions.  Little at least compared to our ‘standards’ and what our children had when they were young.  We saw a willingness to share themselves, to join in the silly fun and games of these people (us) from a different land, wearing different clothes, speaking a different language, and overall just plain old different.

“Different” seems to be a word that puts fear into many people.  Yet once a hand is stretched out with a camera showing a picture recently taken of them, the eyes of the children (and truth to tell, even the adults) light up and suddenly, BAM!  You are a friend for life, or at least for the duration of your visit.  Simple joys, simple pleasures, aw, that life should be so simple for all of us (though I hesitate to think of what our feelings would be were we to step out of our world for any extended period of time, such as have Sarah and her Peace Corps compatriots, and share in that ‘simple’ life).  Yet, children here are the same to some degree, are they not?  I have often reflected on and wondered about this, why life seems so wonderful and carefree and then suddenly, it is much less so.  And it seems to happen at a very young age.

Innocence.  That is what I was enamored of.  Their sweet trust, their willingness to sit on a lap belonging to someone they met moments ago, to stand up and dance to the music by guest musicians in the village which Sarah arranged for us, in spite of the fact that it seemed that children were not encouraged to interact that way in the village celebration, simply because I stretched out a hand in invitation to them to join me in the circle, and to try their hardest to learn the simple hand games being taught by a very happy but linguistically challenged guest. (That would be me.)

Observing a true ‘village’, the village caring for the children at large was an incredibly eye opening experience.  Certainly that is something we hear spoken of quite a bit, but how often do we really see it put into action?  The children respecting and responding to the adults, whether they were being shooed away to their various homes as evening waned, or being taken by the grandparents for dinner hour while the other adults in the family dined together.  Never once did I hear whining about “that’s not fair”, or “but I don’t want to!” (Not that I could have understood that that what they might be saying, mind you…but a whine is a whine in any language, and over a span of 10 days I was aware of none.) How is it that the adults in the village of Saraya have a handle on the child in some ways better than the adults in these oh so entitled and educated United States?   I don’t know, I could speculate, but I am not going to go there in this already overly long missive.

The children of Saraya are beautiful and seemingly very happy.  In spite of the runny noses which never get wiped, in spite of the fact that they run around bare foot or in broken flip flops which they somehow manage not to trip in, in spite of the fact that they run around on dirt streets – though because their clothes are so exquisitely made with bright colors the dirt is not evident on their clothing, (but quite evident on the clothing which some children in the village were wearing  from our country…the often bland and neutral tones…) and in spite of the fact that there are little of the spoils of life with which we are accustomed to here in the United States.  They are happy, they are lively, they play games, they show joy, they - simply put, appear to love life. A charming and what will be a very long lasting picture in my mind of our trip to Senegal.

(And don’t EVEN get me started about the young lad - no more than ten years old - who graciously hauled me up the last 500 feet of a steep mountain to visit a remote village, while carrying MY back pack, because I was overcome with heat…the awesome breakfast sandwiches, the ‘to die for’ spiced coffees {not even Peet’s, at that!} the taxi rides -no seat belts for the most part, the multi-use roadways -cars, people, horses, donkeys, you get the idea, the glorious fabrics, the camels, the amazing tents on the gorgeous sand dunes…another story for another time.)